{"id":8590,"date":"2024-08-27T02:37:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T18:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/?p=8590"},"modified":"2024-08-27T09:36:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T01:36:48","slug":"what-are-the-specified-sizes-of-oil-well-casing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/what-are-the-specified-sizes-of-oil-well-casing\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"types-of-oil-well-casing-wpaicgheading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>\nV\u1ecf gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1ebfng khoan, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng xung quanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/J55-Tubing-18.jpg\" alt=\"alt-341\" class=\"wp-image-341\" id=\"i341\" \/><br \/>\nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u1ecf trung gian v\u00e0 v\u1ecf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. L\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoan. C\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u1ecf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 8,625 inch \u0111\u1ebfn 20 inch, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. L\u1edbp v\u1ecf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u1edbp v\u1ecf trung gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n . V\u1ecf trung gian c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebfng khoan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u1ecf trung gian th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 7 inch \u0111\u1ebfn 9,625 inch. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi khoan \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t. V\u1ecf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1ecf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1ecf trung gian, v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 4,5 inch \u0111\u1ebfn 7 inch. L\u1edbp v\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f2ng hydrocarbon ch\u1ea3y l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho v\u1ecf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<p>b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ecf l\u00f3t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo t\u1eeb d\u00e2y v\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp l\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 4,5 inch \u0111\u1ebfn 7 inch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba v\u1edbi gi\u1ebfng sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoan. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee1 v\u1ecf gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c hydrocarbon th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"API 5CT K55 Casing Tubing Specification\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5o6I6GPiYs8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u V\u1ecf gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1ebfng khoan, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng xung quanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[68,1555,1558,101,96,2625,134,1579,2877],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","ar","zh","nl","fr","de","hi","id","it","ja","ko","pt","ru","es","th","tr","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}