{"id":8581,"date":"2024-08-27T02:27:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T18:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/?p=8581"},"modified":"2024-08-27T09:39:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T01:39:52","slug":"what-distinguishes-the-cost-of-api-and-astm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/what-distinguishes-the-cost-of-api-and-astm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng API v\u00e0 ASTM?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"material-composition-wpaicgheading\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>\nChi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng <strong>\u00a0API<\/strong> (Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3) v\u00e0 ASTM (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Hoa K\u1ef3) b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ed0ng API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u00f2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u1ed1ng API th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ed1ng API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u00e9p carbon, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p cacbon c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u1ed1ng API, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 API 5L, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u1ed1ng ASTM c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng , h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng ASTM r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e9p cacbon, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1ef1a. M\u1ed7i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng ASTM b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p carbon do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 mua ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<br \/>\n\u1ed0ng l\u00f3t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c<br \/>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed1ng API v\u00e0 ASTM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. \u1ed0ng API th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 sung trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u1ed1ng ASTM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed, v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/K55-API-5CT-Casing-02.jpg\" alt=\"alt-605\" class=\"wp-image-605\" id=\"i605\" \/><br \/>\nNgo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 cho \u1ed1ng API v\u00e0 ASTM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u1ed1ng API c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u1ed1ng ASTM cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Traps in Steel Pipe Purchasing: The Deception of Substituting Seamless with Straight Seam\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZjBxyjC3YaQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng API v\u00e0 ASTM c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4. \u1ed0ng API, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p cacbon chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u1ed1ng ASTM cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng \u00a0<strong>\u00a0API<\/strong> (Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3) v\u00e0 ASTM (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Hoa K\u1ef3) b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1652,567,1568,101],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","ar","zh","nl","fr","de","hi","id","it","ja","ko","pt","ru","es","th","tr","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}