{"id":25057,"date":"2024-11-15T07:52:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T23:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/?p=25057"},"modified":"2024-11-15T09:16:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T01:16:02","slug":"adjusting-legal-norms-for-oil-casing-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/adjusting-legal-norms-for-oil-casing-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_50 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/adjusting-legal-norms-for-oil-casing-industry\/#Quy_dinh_ve_moi_truong_doi_voi_san_xuat_vo_dau\" title=\"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/adjusting-legal-norms-for-oil-casing-industry\/#Tac_dong_moi_truong_cua_cac_quy_dinh_hien_hanh_ve_vo_dau\" title=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/adjusting-legal-norms-for-oil-casing-industry\/#Loi_ich_kinh_te_cua_viec_dieu_chinh_cac_quy_dinh_phap_ly_doi_voi_su_phat_trien_cua_nganh_vo_dau\" title=\"L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"environmental-regulations-for-oil-casing-manufacturing-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_dinh_ve_moi_truong_doi_voi_san_xuat_vo_dau\"><\/span>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\nNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong ng\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn carbon dioxide v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"API 5CT K55 Casing Tubing Specification\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5o6I6GPiYs8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, b\u00f9n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf \u00edt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, trang b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ng\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"environmental-impact-of-current-oil-casing-regulations-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_dong_moi_truong_cua_cac_quy_dinh_hien_hanh_ve_vo_dau\"><\/span>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\nNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i. Khi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m. V\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh, g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/N80-API-5CT-Casing-19.jpg\" alt=\"alt-9214\" class=\"wp-image-9214\" id=\"i9214\" \/><\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea3i ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, m\u01b0a axit v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o v\u1ecf <a href=\"\/tag\/api-5ct-l80\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/api-5ct\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><strong>\u00a0API<\/strong> <strong> 5CT<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/l80\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/l80-2\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>l80<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> 13Cr<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh tinh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"economic-benefits-of-adjusting-legal-norms-for-oil-casing-industry-growth-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_kinh_te_cua_viec_dieu_chinh_cac_quy_dinh_phap_ly_doi_voi_su_phat_trien_cua_nganh_vo_dau\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\nNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c m\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do d\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng doanh thu v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong ng\u00e0nh. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,1600,1607,5347,68,489,5904,493,101,2160,108,514],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","ar","zh","nl","fr","de","hi","id","it","ja","ko","pt","ru","es","th","tr","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}