{"id":10215,"date":"2024-09-04T09:02:55","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T01:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/?p=10215"},"modified":"2024-09-04T13:02:42","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T05:02:42","slug":"what-are-the-precise-evolutions-in-api-and-astm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/what-are-the-precise-evolutions-in-api-and-astm\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n API v\u00e0 ASTM nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"understanding-the-latest-evolutions-in-api-and-astm-standards-for-enhancing-petroleum-casing-durability-wpaicgheading\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <strong>\u00a0API<\/strong> v\u00e0 ASTM \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>\nHi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n API v\u00e0 ASTM \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. API (Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3) v\u00e0 ASTM (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Hoa K\u1ef3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m theo th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Traps in Steel Pipe Purchasing: The Deception of Substituting Seamless with Straight Seam\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZjBxyjC3YaQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\n<a href=\"\/tag\/api-5ct-l80\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/api-5ct\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>api <strong> 5CT<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/l80\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/l80-2\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>l80<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> 13Cr <a href=\"\/tag\/casing\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/casing\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>casing<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c Khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n API m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chua, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ee9t do \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t sunfua (SSC), m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoan d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u0103n m\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4e0b\u8f7d-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"alt-763\" class=\"wp-image-763\" id=\"i763\" \/><br \/>\nC\u00e1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u API 5CRA ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecf, \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p kim ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n (CRA), th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p carbon API 5CT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe.<\/p>\n<p>Thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 nhau l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i SSC c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM E112. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, ASTM \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh A1094\/A1094M, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e0nh cho v\u1ecf th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n API v\u00e0 ASTM ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u00f2n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n API v\u00e0 ASTM v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u1ee9t \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t sunfua \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p kim ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00a0<strong>\u00a0API<\/strong> v\u00e0 ASTM \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n API v\u00e0 ASTM \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,1600,1607,68,489,1563,101,127],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","ar","zh","nl","fr","de","hi","id","it","ja","ko","pt","ru","es","th","tr","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10215"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}