{"id":19744,"date":"2024-10-23T03:28:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T19:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/?p=19744"},"modified":"2024-10-23T05:58:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T21:58:40","slug":"what-kind-of-pipe-is-attached-to-well-casing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/what-kind-of-pipe-is-attached-to-well-casing\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc6b0\ubb3c\ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uac00 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub098\uc694?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_50 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/what-kind-of-pipe-is-attached-to-well-casing\/#%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%95_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%B1_%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A9%EB%AC%BC%EC%97%90_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EB%90%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84\" title=\"\uc6b0\uc815 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\">\uc6b0\uc815 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/what-kind-of-pipe-is-attached-to-well-casing\/#%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%BC_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%B1_%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A9%EC%9A%A9_PVC_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%90\" title=\"\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc6a9 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc774\uc810\">\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc6a9 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc774\uc810<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/what-kind-of-pipe-is-attached-to-well-casing\/#%EC%9B%B0_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%B1%EC%97%90_%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A9%EB%90%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B8_%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95\" title=\"\uc6f0 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95\">\uc6f0 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"different-types-of-pipes-used-for-well-casing-attachments-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%95_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%B1_%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A9%EB%AC%BC%EC%97%90_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EB%90%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84\"><\/span>\uc6b0\uc815 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n\uc6b0\ubb3c \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uacf5\ub41c \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubcbd\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\uccb4\uac00 \uc6b0\ubb3c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC \ub610\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654\ube44\ub2d0\uc740 \ubd80\uc2dd\uacfc \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc190\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc815 \uac74\uc124 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc27d\uace0 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \uc808\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6b0\ubb3c \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uac15\uad00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\uad00\uc740 \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \u200b\u200b\ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc218\uc555\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\uad00\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc720\uc815 \uac74\uc124 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc635\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac15\ucca0 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb34\uac81\uace0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>PVC \ubc0f \uac15\ucca0 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc720\ub9ac \uc12c\uc720 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc0b0\uc131\ub3c4\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uacbd\ub7c9 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131 \uc635\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub9ac \uc12c\uc720 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc124\uce58\ub3c4 \uc27d\uace0 \ud45c\uc900 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub85c \uc808\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc635\uc158\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c\uc740 \ubd80\uc2dd\uacfc \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc190\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc18c\uc7ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ubb3c \uac74\uc124 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uba70 \uc27d\uac8c \uc790\ub974\uace0 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd9c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uac01\uac01 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc7a5\uc810\uacfc \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc635\uc158\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, \uac15\uad00\uc740 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc120\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub9ac \uc12c\uc720 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc640 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc635\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc6a9 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uc6b0\ubb3c\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uac00 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"benefits-of-using-pvc-pipes-for-well-casing-attachments-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%BC_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%B1_%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A9%EC%9A%A9_PVC_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%90\"><\/span>\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc6a9 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc774\uc810<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc218\uba85\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6b0\ubb3c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc635\uc158\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>PVC(\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654\ube44\ub2d0)\ub294 \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131, \uc720\uc5f0\uc131, \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc720\ud615\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc131. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c0\ud558 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc720\uc815 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\uc815 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\uc810 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\ub825\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uba74 \ub179\uc774 \uc2ac\uace0 \ubd80\uc2dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae08\uc18d \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \ub179\uc774 \uc2ac\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uac00 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb34\uacb0\uc131\uacfc \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc720\uc815 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ud5e4\ub4dc \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc555\ub825\uacfc \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ud558\uc911\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc18c\uc7ac\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud1a0\uc591\uacfc \ubb3c\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc751\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud30c\uc190\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad6c\ubd80\ub7ec\uc9c0\uace0 \ud718\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4 \uade0\uc5f4\uc774\ub098 \ub204\ucd9c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc801\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc810\uc740 \uc124\uce58\uac00 \uc27d\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc124\uce58 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc778\uac74\ube44\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc6b0\ubb3c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc635\uc158\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uae08\uc18d \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \ub9c9\uace0 \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\ub958 \ubc0f \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uc758 \uccad\uacb0\ud568\uacfc \uc21c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131, \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131, \uc720\uc5f0\uc131, \uc124\uce58 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc740 \uc6b0\ubb3c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6b0\ubb3c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc635\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc6a9 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc131, \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131, \uc720\uc5f0\uc131, \uc124\uce58 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc740 \uc720\uc815 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc635\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ubb3c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc6b0\ubb3c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uacfc \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-properly-install-and-maintain-pipes-attached-to-well-casing-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%9B%B0_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%B1%EC%97%90_%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A9%EB%90%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B8_%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95\"><\/span>\uc6f0 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\n\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub294 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uae4a\uc774, \ucd94\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc885\ub958, \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \uc870\uac74 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Oil transport pipes,Oil pipe sizes,Stainless steel oil pipes,Carbon steel oil pipes,\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9E0TQCGlP74?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc720\ud615 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 PVC(\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654\ube44\ub2d0) \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131, \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc635\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/K55-API-5CT-Casing-07.jpg\" alt=\"alt-1426\" class=\"wp-image-1426\" id=\"i1426\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc544\uc5f0 \ub3c4\uae08 \uac15\uad00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc5f0 \ub3c4\uae08 \uac15\uad00\uc740 \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \u200b\u200b\ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uace0\uc555 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc5f0 \ub3c4\uae08 \uac15\uad00\uc740 PVC \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub192\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>PVC \ubc0f \uc544\uc5f0 \ub3c4\uae08 \uac15\uad00 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc778\ub808\uc2a4 \uac15\uad00, \uad6c\ub9ac \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \ubc0f \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c \ud30c\uc774\ud504. \uac01 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uae38\uc774\ub85c \uc808\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc808\ub2e8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc778 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ud1b1\uc774\ub098 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc808\ub2e8\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc808\ub2e8\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud53c\ud305\uacfc \ucee4\ub125\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc791\ub3d9 \uc911 \ub204\ucd9c\uc774\ub098 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uac00 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc815\ub82c\ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc218\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd, \ub204\ucd9c \ub610\ub294 \uc190\uc0c1 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ucd95\uc801\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc794\ud574\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uccad\uc18c \ubc0f \uc138\ucc99\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uae4a\uc774, \ucd94\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc885\ub958, \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc694\uc18c. PVC, \uc544\uc5f0 \ub3c4\uae08 \uac15\ucca0, \uc2a4\ud14c\uc778\ub808\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud2f8, \uad6c\ub9ac \ubc0f \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc774\uba70 \uac01\uac01 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc640 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c \ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc6b0\uc815 \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc6b0\ubb3c \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uacf5\ub41c \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubcbd\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\uccb4\uac00 \uc6b0\ubb3c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubb3c \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ubd80\ucc29\uc5d0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[68,1557,1568,2625,134,1576,2877],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"ko","enabled_languages":["en","ar","zh","nl","fr","de","hi","id","it","ja","ko","pt","ru","es","th","tr","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19744\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crudepipes.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}